The World History II course starts here. This is our beginning. Below are some tools to help you get a grip on what was going on in the world five centuries ago.
Major states and empires in the EASTERN HEMISPHERE
- England
- France
- Spain
- Russia
- Ottoman Empire
- Persia
- China
- Mughal India
- Songhai Empire
Major states and empires in the WESTERN HEMISPHERE
- Incan Empire
- Aztec Empire
Location of world religions in 1500 a.d. (c.e.)
- Judaism: Concentrated in Europe and the Middle East
- Christianity: Concentrated in Europe and the Middle East
- Islam: Parts of Asia, Africa, and southern Europe
- Hinduism: India and part of Southeast Asia
- Buddhism: East and Southeast Asia
Traditional trade patterns linking Europe with Asia and Africa
- Silk Routes across Asia to the Mediterranean basin
- Maritime routes across the Indian Ocean
- Trans-Saharan routes across North Africa
- Northern European links with the Black Sea
- Western European sea and river trade
- South China Sea and lands of Southeast Asia
Importance of trade patterns
- Exchange of products and ideas
Advancements exchanged along trade routes
- Paper, compass, silk, porcelain (China)
- Textiles, numeral system (India and Middle East)
- Scientific knowledge—medicine, astronomy, mathematics