WARNING: This section is THREE PAGES in the course curriculum. That’s more than any other. For reference, World War II is two full sections and only two pages. This one is three pages. So, buckle down. Know. These. Empires. I put links to the SAME empire pages from the previous sections. In my class, we go over these two sections together as we go Empire to Empire. But, I’ve also included CONTENT SPECIFIC TO 4.5 in the Vocab, People, Art, and Documents. So, know these 5 empires and how they maintained these massive empires (not you France, your empire is petite).
There are FIVE Maritime Empires specifically mentioned by the College Board here. So… Click below to see a page for each:
6. DAHOMEY
7. VICEROY
8. VODUN
9. OUR LADY of GUADALUPE
10. MANILLA GALLEONS
CLIP #1: HEIMLER HANDLES DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE OF MARITIME EMPIRES
CLIP #2: MERCANTILISM
CLIP #3: The MANILLA GALLEONS
CLIP #4: OUR LADY OF GUADALUPE (Careful: this one is super Catholic biased)
CLIP #5: VODOU
CLIP #6: ATLANTIC SLAVE TRADE
CLIP #7: THE JOINT STOCK COMPANY
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1. OUR LADY of GUADALUPE, Juan Diego/Virgin Mary, 16th Century
2. CONQUEST OF MALACCA BY AFONSO DE ALBUQUERQUE IN 1511
3. BATAVIA, CAPITAL OF THE DUTCH EAST INDIA COMPANY (TODAY, JAKARTA, INDONESIA) (1780)
4. MANILLA GALLEON OFF OF THE PHILIPPINES FROM THE BOXER CODEX (1590) (Artist Unknown=Possibly of Chinese origin or Spanish origin)
5. VODUN CEREMONY AT BOIS CAIMAN THAT STARTED THE HAITIAN REVOLUTION IN 1791
6. Mercantilism Cartoon
1. This one is tough to TL;DR. Be familiar with the BIG 5 EMPIRES.
2. European Trading Post Empires are up and running.
3. Mercantilism fueled Joint Stock companies who had monopolies on trade in certain regions (focus on the British East India Company and the Dutch VOC)
4. The Atlantic System (Triangular Trade) sparked massive changes demographically in Africa and economically worldwide with all that Spanish Silver moving around the planet.
5. All of these empires setting up shop in foreign places inevitably led to the formation of syncretic religions like Vodun.